Japanese words taken from Dutch

As the Netherlands used to have an exlusive trading relation with Japan in the Edo period (via Dejima, now part of Nagasaki), many Dutch words have found their way into the Japanese language. This doesn't mean that all words are originally Dutch (some will have a Latin or French origin for instance) but these words were used in the Dutch language and brought to Japan via the Duch people in Dejima harbour.

I have been searching on the internet for some words and combined several lists I found in some forums and at the Nihongo FAQ, where also Japanese words originating from some other languages are listed.

Japanese (katakana)

Japanese (rōmaji)

Dutch (origin)

English meaning (of Japanese word)

Notes

アラック

arakku

Arak

Arrack

a kind of alcoholic beverage

アルカリ

arukari

alkali

Alkali

a chemical

アスベスト

asubesuto

asbest

Asbestos

 

バロメーター

baromeetaa

barometer

Barometer

 

ビール, 麦酒

biiru

Bier

Beer

 

ブリキ

buriki

Blik

tin, tin plate

 

ダンス

dansu

Dans

Dance

 

デッキ

dekki

Dek

deck, floor of a ship

 

ドック

dokku

Dok

(dry) dock

 

ドンタク

dontaku

zondag (Sunday)

name of a festival at Kyushu (Fukuoka/Hakatta)

See also handon., Sunday is the sabbath day of many Christians

ドロップ

doroppu

Dorp

Liquorice

a kind of sweets

ガラス, 硝子

garasu

Glas

window glass

 

ガス

gasu

Gas

Gas

 

ギプス

gipusu

Gips

gypsum, plaster, stuff used when one's bone is broken

 

ゴム

gomu

gom/gum

rubber, eraser

 

グラス

gurasu

Glas

drinking glass

 

ハム

hamu

Ham

Ham

sort of pork meat

半ドン

handon

zondag (Sunday)

half-day holiday

Compound of Japanese han (half) and dontaku. Not used often

ヒステリー

hisuterii

hysterie

Hysteria

uncontrollable outburst of emotion

ホップ

hoppu

Hop

Hop

plant used in the beer making process

インキ

inki

Inkt

Ink

changed to inku (インク) from English. Inki is seen in names of old companies producing ink

カバン

kaban

kabas

Bag

the dutch word kabas is not used anymore. Tas (bag) or Koffer (case) is used nowadays. Kabas is actually an oldfashioned big reed basket.

カンフル

kanfuru

kamfer

Camphor

fragrant syrup

カルキ

karuki

Kalk

chalk, white limestone

 

キニーネ

kiniine

kinine

Quinine

similar to caffeine, medication used to treat malaria

コック

kokku

Kok

Cook

the person who cooks

コンマ

konma

komma

Comma

 

コンパス

konpasu

kompas

Compass

 

コーヒー, 珈琲

koohii

koffie

Coffee

 

コップ

koppu

Kop/mok (cup/mug)

drinking glass

Note the difference in meaning, Duch people wont call a (drinking) glass "kop";May have come from Portuguese ``copo.

コルク

koruku

Kurk

cork (material)

 

マドロス

madorosu

matroos

Sailor

not used often in Japanese

マント

manto

mantel

cloak, mantle

 

マラリヤ

marariya

malaria

Malaria

 

マーモット

maamotto

marmot

Marmot

Animal

マスト

masuto

Mast

mast (of a ship)

 

メス

mesu

Mes

Knife

 

モルヒネ

moruhine

morfine

Morphine

 

ニッケル

nikkeru

nikkel

Nickel

a metal

オルゴール

orugooru

orgel (organ)

music box

Dutch: muziekdoos

パップ

pappu

Pap

pap, porridge

not often used in japanese, kayu (かゆ、粥)is used instead

ペン

pen

Pen

Pen

 

ペリカン

perikan

pelikaan

Pelican

Bird

ピンセット

pinsetto

pincet

pincette, tweezers

 

ピント

pinto

punt (point)

focus point of a lens/photocamera

 

ピストル

pisutoru

pistool

Pistol

 

ポンプ

ponpu

pomp

Pump

 

ポルダー

porudaa

polder

drained low lying land prepared for use (e.g. reclaimed from the sea)

 

ラバルベル

rabaruberu

rabarber

Rhubarb

edible plant, word is not used often in japanese

ランプ

rampu

Lamp

Lamp

 

ランドセル

randoseru

ransel

square backpack, knapsack

 

ランセット

ransetto

lancet

Lancet

not used often

レンズ

renzu

Lens

Lens

 

レプラ

repura

Lepra

lepra, leprosy

contagious bacterial disease, this name is not used anymore in Japanese

レッテル

retteru

Letter

only used in「レッテルを貼る」retteru o haru: to tag/label someone (negative meaning)

Original meaning: character which is part of an alphabet like in "the letter A is the first in the alphabet"

リュックサック

ryukkusakku

rugzak

rucksack.

 

サーベル

saaberu

sabel

saber, curved single-edged sword

 

サフラン

safuran

saffraan

Saffron

species of crocus plant; spice and food coloring 

シロップ

siroppu

siroop

Syrup

 

スコップ

sukoppu

schop

shovel, scoop

 

スポイト

supoito

(injectie)spuit

(Medicine) syringe; fire engine

 

スープ

suupu

Soep

Soup

 

タラップ

tarappu

trap (stairs)

gangway ladder

 

ヨード

yoodo

jodium

Iodine

chemical element

ゼネイフル

zeneifuru

jenever

Dutch gin

alcoholic beverage

ズック

zukku

Doek

plimsolls, shoes made of canvas/cloth

Original Dutch meaning: cloth, piece of textile, canvas